Monday, 5 January 2009

How to Choose the Best Smoke Detector for Your Home

smoke detector is the best early warning device you can have in your home to signal residents in the event of smoke or fire. A loud, high pitched beep is emitted when smoke is detected which alerts residents and allows them to evacuate before the house is overtaken by fire. The loud noise of the smoke detector is essential to your survival since most house fires will happen at night when the occupants are sleeping.

Before you begin shopping for your smoke detectors it is best to check with your fire marshal to see if there are specific codes in your area that must be met. The codes in your area may determine which type below you will need to purchase.

You want to make sure that the smoke detector you are considering is Underwriter’s Laboratory or UL tested and rated. This company uses extensive testing in all possible scenarios for smoke detectors. So you are sure to be getting a good smoke detector that will perform under any type of condition.

If a smoke detector doesn’t indicate that it has been through UL testing then it is likely that it hasn’t been extensively tested and you should look for another smoke detector for your home. Always remember that your life as well as the life of your family is at risk when you choose a smoke detector so choose wisely and carefully.

You may want to choose a hard-wired smoke alarm or one that is hooked up directly to your home’s electrical system. For even more assurance a hardwired smoke detector with a battery back up will keep your family safe in the event of a power outage. However, this option is more expensive if you need an electrician to run wiring. One advantage of these is that they usually interconnect with each other as long as they are the same brand (this means they will sound all of the alarms on the same wiring when one detector goes off.)

Then there are smoke detectors which run off a battery only. These are okay as long as you remember to test it and change the battery at least every 6 months. If the detector is in a hard to reach area with no electric running to it, a lithium battery smoke detector may be more practical, as this battery lasts up to 10 years.

The latest on the market, for those that want the detectors to interconnect with each other but they do not have the wiring set up, are the wireless smoke systems. These are expensive in comparison to other smoke detectors but are cheaper than the cost of an electrician and any sheet rock replacement after installation.

The other decision you need to make when purchasing a smoke detector is whether you want ionization or photoelectric. Photoelectric is more accurate and will sound less often in places such as the kitchen which is prone to some smoke from cooking. Humid areas may do better with the photoelectric as well.

Generally speaking, you should make sure you buy a smoke detector for every floor of your home at the very least. But it is even better if you can buy enough to have one inside every bedroom, one in each main hallway, and one near the kitchen. Again, the codes in your area may determine this for you.

Clean your detector regularly with a vacuum hose attachment and test the battery. Every ten years you should replace your smoke detector so keep the purchase day of the smoke detector with your important household papers. If you do not have the paperwork the detectors usually have a manufactured date on the back label.

Author: Robert Thomson

How to Choose the Best Carbon Monoxide Detector for Your Home

Anytime a fuel like gasoline, oil, wood or propane is burned carbon monoxide is created and many common household appliances cause this. In fact carbon monoxide poisoning has become the leading cause of accidental deaths in North America. The problem is that carbon monoxide is odorless, tasteless and invisible.

By choosing an accurate alarm you will have a greater chance of giving your family more time to react appropriately to the problem. Consider the following tips when it comes to choosing the best carbon monoxide detector for your home.

Before you begin shopping for your carbon monoxide detectors it is best to check with your fire marshal to see if there are specific codes in your area that must be met. The codes in your area may determine which type below you will need to purchase.

You need to make sure your carbon monoxide detector has an electrochemical sensor which is more stable with humidity and temperature changes. They are less likely to react to common household chemicals, which can give false readings.

You want to get a carbon monoxide detector that is UL or CSA listed. All carbon monoxide alarms should meet strict third-party standards by either the Underwriters Laboratories or Canadian Standards Association. These labels will be printed on the product’s packaging.

You should consider choosing a carbon monoxide detector with battery back-up, especially if you live in an area prone to power outages or if you have a gas powered generator. The battery powered units offer twenty-four hour protection if your power is interrupted.

A plug in unit with a battery back up is your most popular and some of these models have cords attached which allow you to plug it in and place the detector 7-9 feet from the outlet if the outlet is not in the best location for your detector. Be careful not to plug your carbon monoxide detector into an outlet that turns on and off with a light switch.

You can also get one with a backlit digital display so you can view the carbon monoxide level in your home in the dark.

The higher end models contain a display that remembers the highest levels of carbon monoxide over a specific time period. This is helpful for emergency personnel if they want to determine the severity of a carbon monoxide problem.

Author: Robert Thomson